| Hydration:
Sports Drinks |
| Comparison of
Between-Training Recovery Strategies for World-Class BMX Pilots, 2014 |
| Effect
of drink carbohydrate content on postexercise gastric emptying, rehydration,
and the calculation of net fluid balance, 2014 |
| A novel hypotonic sports
drink containing a high molecular weight polysaccharide, 2014 |
| Assessing a commercially
available sports drink on exogenous carbohydrate oxidation, fluid delivery
and sustained exercise performance, 2014 |
| The effects of ingestion of sugarcane juice and
commercial sports drinks on cycling performance of athletes in comparison to
plain water, 2013 |
| Pre-exercise energy drink
consumption does not improve endurance cycling performance, but increases
lactate, monocyte and IL-6 response, 2013 |
| Acute physiological
response to indoor cycling with and without hydration; case and self-control
study, 2013 |
| The effects of sports
drink osmolality on fluid intake and immunoendocrine responses to cycling in
hot conditions, 2013 |
| Effect of Drink
Carbohydrate Content on Post-Exercise Gastric Emptying, Rehydration and the
Calculation of Net Fluid Balance, 2013 |
| Fructose-maltodextrin
ratio governs exogenous and other CHO oxidation and performance, 2013 |
| Effect of varying the
concentrations of carbohydrate and milk protein in rehydration solutions
ingested after exercise in the heat, 2013 |
| Post-prandial
carbohydrate ingestion during 1-h of moderate-intensity, intermittent cycling
does not improve mood, perceived exertion, or subsequent power output in
recreationally-active exercisers, 2013 |
| Curvilinear dose-response
relationship of carbohydrate (0-120 gáh(-1)) and performance, 2013 |
| Comparison between blood
and urinary fluid balance indices during dehydrating exercise and the
subsequent hypohydration when fluid is not restored, 2013 |
| Nutrition for adventure
racing, 2012 |
| Enhanced renal Na+
reabsorption by carbohydrate in beverages during restitution from thermal and
exercise-induced dehydration in men, 2012 |
| Ingesting a high-dose
carbohydrate solution during the cycle section of a simulated
Olympic-distance triathlon improves subsequent run performance, 2012 |
| A scientific nutrition
strategy improves time trial performance by Å6% when compared with a
self-chosen nutrition strategy in trained cyclists: a randomized cross-over
study, 2012 |
| Recovery from
cycling exercise: effects of carbohydrate and protein beverages, 2012 |
| The effects of combined
glucose-electrolyte and sodium bicarbonate ingestion on prolonged
intermittent exercise performance, 2012 |
| Bananas as an
energy source during exercise: a metabolomics approach, 2012 |
| Effect of betaine
supplementation on cycling sprint performance, 2012 |
| Composite versus single
transportable carbohydrate solution enhances race and laboratory cycling
performance, 2012 |
| Performance benefits of
rehydration with intravenous fluid and oral glycerol, 2012 |
| Independent and combined
effects of carbohydrate and caffeine ingestion on aerobic cycling performance
in the fed state, 2012 |
| An investigative
study into the influence of a commercially available
carbohydrate-protein-electrolyte beverage on short term repeated exercise
performance, 2012 |
| A comparative analysis
between the effects of galactose and glucose supplementation on endurance
performance, 2012 |
| Energy intakes of
ultraendurance cyclists during competition, an observational study, 2012 |
| Effects of 4:1
carbohydrate/protein solution versus a carbohydrate-alone solution on IL-6,
TNF-α, and cortisol during prolonged cycling in hot environmental
conditions, 2012 |
| Unilateral fluid
absorption and effects on peak power after ingestion of commercially
available hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic sports drinks, 2011 |
| Fructose-maltodextrin ratio in
a carbohydrate-electrolyte solution differentially affects exogenous
carbohydrate oxidation rate, gut comfort, and performance, 2011 |
| Exercise-associated
hyponatremia: the influence of pre-exercise carbohydrate status combined with
high volume fluid intake on sodium concentrations and fluid balance, 2011 |
| Carbohydrate oxidation
from a drink during running compared with cycling exercise, 2011 |
| Effects of ingesting
protein in combination with carbohydrate during exercise on endurance
performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis, 2010 |
| The effect of a low
carbohydrate beverage with added protein on cycling endurance performance in
trained athletes, 2010 |
| Effect of various
carbohydrate-electrolyte fluids on cycling performance and maximal voluntary
contraction, 2010 |
| An isocaloric
glucose-fructose beverage's effect on simulated 100-km cycling performance
compared with a glucose-only beverage, 2010 |
| CHO oxidation from a CHO
gel compared with a drink during exercise, 2010 |
| Oxidation of solid versus
liquid CHO sources during exercise, 2010 |
| No effect of
carbohydrate-protein on cycling performance and indices of recovery, 2010 |
| Added protein maintains
efficacy of a low-carbohydrate sports drink, 2010 |
| Exogenous CHO oxidation
with glucose plus fructose intake during exercise, 2009 |
| Acute effects of chocolate
milk and a commercial recovery beverage on postexercise recovery indices and
endurance cycling performance, 2009 |
| Postexercise rehydration
in man: the effects of osmolality and carbohydrate content of ingested
drinks, 2009 |
| Carbohydrate and protein
hydrolysate coingestions improvement of late-exercise time-trial performance,
2009 |
| Protein and antioxidants
in an isocaloric carbohydrate drink: effect on plasma oxidative-stress
markers and IL-6, 2009 |
| Protein and carbohydrate
supplementation after exercise increases plasma volume and albumin content in
older and young men, 2009 |
| No placebo effect from
carbohydrate intake during prolonged exercise, 2009 |
| Cereal and nonfat milk
support muscle recovery following exercise, 2009 |
| Caffeine during exercise
in the heat: thermoregulation and fluid-electrolyte balance, 2009 |
| Improved endurance
capacity following chocolate milk consumption compared with 2 commercially
available sport drinks, 2009 |
| The effect of galactose
supplementation on endurance cycling performance, 2009 |
| Anaerobic performance when
rehydrating with water or commercially available sports drinks during
prolonged exercise in the heat, 2008 |
| Superior endurance
performance with ingestion of multiple transportable carbohydrates, 2008 |
| Effects of an amino acid
carbohydrate drink on exercise performance after consecutive-day exercise
bouts, 2008 |
| No effect of carbohydrate
feeding on 16 km cycling time trial performance, 2008 |
| Influence of
carbohydrate-protein beverage on cycling endurance and indices of muscle
disruption, 2008 |
| Pre-exercise carbohydrate
status influences carbohydrate-mediated attenuation of post-exercise cytokine
responses, 2008 |
| Voluntary drinking and
hydration in trained, heat-acclimatized girls exercising in a hot and humid
climate, 2008 |
| Carbohydrate and
carbohydrate + protein for cycling time-trial performance, 2008 |
| Post exercise
carbohydrate-protein supplementation: phosphorylation of muscle proteins
involved in glycogen synthesis and protein translation, 2008 |
| Exogenous carbohydrate
spares muscle glycogen in men and women during 10 h of exercise, 2007 |
| Drink-flavor change's lack
of effect on endurance cycling performance in trained athletes, 2007 |
| Separate and combined
effects of airflow and rehydration during exercise in the heat, 2007 |
| Energy substrate
utilization during prolonged exercise with and without carbohydrate intake in
preadolescent and adolescent girls, 2007 |
| Hydration during exercise
in warm, humid conditions: effect of a caffeinated sports drink, 2007 |
| Carbohydrate attenuates
perceived exertion during intermittent exercise and recovery, 2007 |
| Caffeinated sports drink:
ergogenic effects and possible mechanisms, 2007 |
| Influence of hydration
status on thermoregulation and cycling hill climbing, 2007 |
| Lactate, fructose
and glucose oxidation profiles in sports drinks and the effect on exercise
performance, 2007 |
| Preexercise sodium loading
aids fluid balance and endurance for women exercising in the heat, 2007 |
| Immunoendocrine response
to cycling following ingestion of caffeine and carbohydrate, 2007 |
| Influence of carbohydrate
on immune function following 2 h cycling, 2006 |
| Effect of an isocaloric
carbohydrate-protein-antioxidant drink on cycling performance, 2006 |
| Failure of protein to
improve time trial performance when added to a sports drink, 2006 |
| Metabolic response to
carbohydrate ingestion during exercise in males and females, 2006 |
| Effect of glycerol-induced
hyperhydration on thermoregulatory and cardiovascular functions and endurance
performance during prolonged cycling in a 25 degrees C environment, 2006 |
| Rehydration
with glycerol: endocrine, cardiovascular, and thermoregulatory responses
during exercise in the heat, 2006 |
| Effect of carbohydrate and
prolonged exercise on affect and perceived exertion, 2005 |
| The effect of sweetness on
the efficacy of carbohydrate supplementation during exercise in the heat,
2005 |
| The effects of
carbohydrate supplementation during the second of two prolonged cycling bouts
on immunoendocrine responses, 2005 |
| Carbohydrate
supplementation improves time-trial cycle performance during energy deficit
at 4,300-m altitude, 2005 |
| Caffeine
increases exogenous carbohydrate oxidation during exercise, 2005 |
| Effect of carbohydrate on
portal vein blood flow during exercise, 2005 |
| Gastric emptying and
intestinal absorption of a low-carbohydrate sport drink during exercise, 2005 |
| Nutritional considerations
in triathlon, 2005 |
| Carbohydrate-electrolyte
feedings and 1 h time trial cycling performance, 2004 |
| Effects of a
carbohydrate-protein beverage on cycling endurance and muscle damage, 2004 |
| Influence of a
Pre-Exercise Glycerol Hydration Beverage on Performance and Physiologic
Function During Mountain-Bike Races in the Heat, 2004 |
| Combined ingestion of
protein and carbohydrate improves protein balance during ultra-endurance
exercise, 2004 |
| Reduced neuromuscular
activity with carbohydrate ingestion during constant load cycling, 2004 |
| Effect of
maltose-containing sports drinks on exercise performance, 2004 |
| Effect of a
carbohydrate-protein supplement on endurance performance during exercise of
varying intensity, 2003 |
| Effects of recovery
beverages on glycogen restoration and endurance exercise performance, 2003 |
| Effect of pre-exercise
carbohydrate ingestion on plasma cytokine, stress hormone, and neutrophil
degranulation responses to continuous, high-intensity exercise, 2003 |
| One hour cycling
performance is not affected by ingested fluid volume, 2003 |
| RPE during prolonged
cycling with and without carbohydrate ingestion in boys and men, 2003 |
| Carbohydrate
supplementation and exercise-induced changes in T-lymphocyte function, 2003 |
| Glycerol hyperhydration
fails to improve endurance performance and thermoregulation in humans in a
warm humid environment, 2003 |
| The effect of liquid
carbohydrate ingestion on repeated maximal effort exercise in competitive
cyclists, 2003 |
| Effects of timing of
pre-exercise ingestion of carbohydrate on subsequent metabolism and cycling
performance, 2003 |
| Effects of L-tyrosine and
carbohydrate ingestion on endurance exercise performance, 2002 |
| Duodenal motility during a
run-bike-run protocol: the effect of a sports drink, 2002 |
| The effect of glycerol
hyperhydration on olympic distance triathlon performance in high ambient
temperatures, 2002 |
| The effect of ad libitum
ingestion of a caffeinated carbohydrate-electrolyte solution on urinary
caffeine concentration after 4 hours of endurance exercise, 2002 |
| Effect of high and low
rates of fluid intake on post-exercise rehydration, 2002 |
| The effect of fluid
replacement on endurance performance, 2001 |
| Effect of carbohydrate
ingestion on metabolism during running and cycling, 2001 |
| Improving cycling
performance: how should we spend our time and money, 2001 |
| Sodium replacement and
fluid shifts during prolonged exercise in humans, 2001 |
| Carbohydrate beverage
ingestion and neutrophil degranulation responses following cycling to fatigue
at 75% VO2 max, 2001 |
| Carbohydrate and fluid
intake affect the saliva flow rate and IgA response to cycling, 2000 |
| Placebo effect of
carbohydrate feedings during a 40-km cycling time trial, 2000 |
| Ingestion of protein
hydrolysate and amino acid-carbohydrate mixtures increases postexercise
plasma insulin responses in men, 2000 |
| Placebo effect of
carbohydrate feedings during a 40-km cycling time trial, 2000 |
| Water and
carbohydrate ingestion during prolonged exercise increase maximal
neuromuscular power, 2000 |
| The effect of a sports
drink on gastroesophageal reflux during a run-bike-run test, 2000 |
| Carbohydrate loading
failed to improve 100-km cycling performance in a placebo-controlled trial,
2000 |
| Gastrointestinal mucosal
integrity after prolonged exercise with fluid supplementation, 2000 |
| Gastrointestinal
function during exercise: comparison of water, sports drink, and sports drink
with caffeine, 2000 |
| Glycerol hyperhydration
improves cycle time trial performance in hot humid conditions, 1999 |
| Muscle metabolism during
prolonged exercise in humans: influence of carbohydrate availability, 1999 |
| Water and electrolyte
shifts with partial fluid replacement during exercise, 1999 |
| A comparison of the
gastric emptying characteristics of selected sports drinks, 1999 |
| Influence of exercise mode
and carbohydrate on the immune response to prolonged exercise, 1999 |
| Pre-exercise ingestion of
carbohydrate and transient hypoglycemia during exercise, 1999 |
| Effects of medium-chain
triaclyglycerol ingested with carbohydrate on metabolism and exercise
performance, 1999 |
| Drink composition,
voluntary drinking, and fluid balance in exercising, trained,
heat-acclimatized boys, 1999 |
| Urine color, osmolality
and specific electrical conductance are not accurate measures of hydration
status during postexercise rehydration, 1999 |
| Carbohydrate ingestion
immediately before exercise does not improve 20 km time trial performance in
well trained cyclists, 1998 |
| Effect of lactate
consumption on exercise performance, 1998 |
| Effect of carbohydrate
supplementation on plasma glutamine during prolonged exercise and recovery,
2008 |
| The effects of substrate
and fluid provision on thermoregulatory, cardiorespiratory and metabolic
responses to prolonged exercise in a cold environment in man, 1998 |
| Effects of mode and
carbohydrate on the granulocyte and monocyte response to intensive, prolonged
exercise, 1998 |
| The effect of different
rehydration drinks on post-exercise electrolyte excretion in trained
athletes, 1998 |
| Effect of medium-chain
triacylglycerol and carbohydrate ingestion during exercise on substrate
utilization and subsequent cycling performance, 1998 |
| Consistency in preventing
voluntary dehydration in boys who drink a flavored carbohydrate-NaCl beverage
during exercise in the heat, 1998 |
| Human muscle glycogen
metabolism during exercise. Effect of carbohydrate supplementation, 1998 |
| Glycemic and insulinemic
responses to multiple preexercise carbohydrate feedings, 1997 |
| Carbohydrate drinks delay
fatigue during intermittent, high-intensity cycling in active men and women,
1997 |
| Carbohydrate-electrolyte
feedings improve 1 h time trial cycling performance, 1997 |
| Caffeine vs caffeine-free
sports drinks: effects on urine production at rest and during prolonged
exercise, 1997 |
| Effect of timing of
carbohydrate ingestion on endurance exercise performance, 1996 |
| Effect of drink flavor and
NaCL on voluntary drinking and hydration in boys exercising in the heat, 1996 |
| Fuel substrate turnover and
oxidation and glycogen sparing with carbohydrate ingestion in
non-carbohydrate-loaded cyclists, 1996 |
| Water and electrolyte
replenishment in the exercising child, 1996 |
| Pre-exercise glycerol
hydration improves cycling endurance time, 1996 |
| Effect of carbohydrate
ingestion subsequent to carbohydrate supercompensation on endurance
performance, 1995 |
| Periodic carbohydrate
replacement during 50 min of high-intensity cycling improves subsequent
sprint performance, 1995 |
| Effects of carbohydrate
feeding before and during prolonged exercise on subsequent maximal exercise
performance capacity, 1995 |
| Hemorheological response to
prolonged exercise--no effects of different kinds of feedings, 1995 |
| Exercise performance as a
function of semi-solid and liquid carbohydrate feedings during prolonged
exercise, 1995 |
| Fluid and carbohydrate
ingestion independently improve performance during 1 h of intense exercise,
1995 |
| Systemic effects of
ingesting varying amounts of a commercial carbohydrate beverage postexercise,
1994 |
| Carbohydrate drinks and
cycling performance, 1994 |
| Glycemic and insulinemic
response to preexercise carbohydrate feedings, 1994 |
| Influence of carbohydrate
ingestion on fuel substrate turnover and oxidation during prolonged exercise,
1994 |
| Nutrition for cyclists,
1994 |
| Effect of carbohydrate
composition on fluid balance, gastric emptying, and exercise performance,
1993 |
| Metabolic responses when
different forms of carbohydrate energy are consumed during cycling, 1993 |
| Carbohydrate feedings and
exercise performance: effect of initial muscle glycogen concentration, 1993 |
| Gastrointestinal problems
as a function of carbohydrate supplements and mode of exercise, 1993 |
| Influence of the timing of
fluid ingestion on temperature regulation during exercise, 1993 |
| Carbohydrate consumption
prior to repeated bouts of high-intensity exercise, 1993 |
| Glucose ingestion before
and during exercise does not enhance performance of daily repeated endurance
exercise, 1993 |
| Sucrose ingestion following
exercise: selected cardiovascular, hormonal, renal, and metabolic effects,
1992 |
| Benefits of fluid
replacement with carbohydrate during exercise, 1992 |
| Feeding the ultraendurance
athlete: practical tips and a case study, 1992 |
| Fluid replacement after
dehydration: influence of beverage carbonation and carbohydrate content, 1992 |
| Fluid ingestion during
exercise increases skin blood flow independent of increases in blood volume,
1992 |
| Fluid replacement beverages
and maintenance of plasma volume during exercise: role of aldosterone and
vasopressin, 1992 |
| Effects of carbohydrate
feedings on plasma free tryptophan and branched-chain amino acids during
prolonged cycling, 1992 |
| The effects of a carbonated
carbohydrate drink on gastric emptying, gastrointestinal distress, and
exercise performance, 1992 |
| Responses to varying rates
of carbohydrate ingestion during exercise, 1991 |
| Gastric emptying with
repeated drinking during running and bicycling, 1990 |
| Carbohydrate-electrolyte
replacement during a simulated triathlon in the heat, 1990 |
| Influence of carbohydrate
ingestion on counterregulatory hormones during prolonged exercise, 1990 |
| Fluid replacement drinks
during high intensity exercise: effects on minimizing exercise-induced
disturbances in homeostasis, 1990 |
| Effects of 4 h preexercise
carbohydrate feedings on cycling performance, 1989 |
| Exercise and training
effects on gastric emptying of carbohydrate beverages, 1989 |
| The effects of glucose,
fructose, and sucrose ingestion during exercise, 1989 |
| Gastric emptying: influence
of prolonged exercise and carbohydrate concentration, 1989 |
| Effect of carbohydrate
intake during warming-up on the regulation of blood glucose during exercise,
1989 |
| Eating, drinking, and
cycling. A controlled Tour de France simulation study, Part II. Effect of
diet manipulation, 1989 |
| Carbohydrate feeding and
exercise: effect of beverage carbohydrate content, 1989 |
| Effects of carbohydrate
ingestion on gastric emptying and exercise performance, 1988 |
| Carbohydrate-electrolyte
drinks: effects on endurance cycling in the heat, 1988 |
| Effects of ingesting 6% and
12% glucose/electrolyte beverages during prolonged intermittent cycling in
the heat, 1988 |
| [The nutrition of cyclists
during training exercises and competitions], 1988 |
| Effects of carbohydrate
ingestion on gastric emptying and exercise performance, 1988 |
| Effect of pre-exercise
carbohydrate feedings on endurance cycling performance, 1987 |
| The effect of fluid and
carbohydrate feedings during intermittent cycling exercise, 1987 |
| Carbohydrate feeding and
glycogen synthesis during exercise in man, 1987 |
| Influence of selected
carbohydrate drinks on cycling performance and glycogen use, 1987 |
| Endurance of cyclists given
carbohydrate solutions during moderate-intensity rides, 1986 |
| Hydration during exercise.
Effects on thermal and cardiovascular adjustments, 1986 |
| Effect of carbohydrate
feedings on muscle glycogen utilization and exercise performance, 1984 |
| The
hydration and electrolyte maintenance properties of an experimental sports
drink, 1983 |
| Effects of preexercise
feedings on endurance performance, 1979 |